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The Padma Bridge stands on the banks of the Padma with its head held high as the highest achievement in the history of Bangladesh. The Padma Bridge is the name of a dream built over one of the fast-flowing rivers in the world. At present, it is the largest bridge in Bangladesh. The total length of the Padma Bridge is 6.15 km and the width is 18.17 m.





Padma Bridge is considered to be the most challenging construction project in the history of Bangladesh, the steel truss bridge carries a single-track railway on the lower level and a four-lane highway on the upper level of it. The bridge consists of 41 sections, each 150.12 m (492.5 ft) long and 22.5 m (74 ft) wide, with a total length of 6.15 km (3.82 mi) which makes it the longest bridge in Bangladesh, the longest bridge over the river Ganges by both span and the total length, and features the highest pile depth of any bridge in the world at 120 m (390 ft).





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The Padma Bridge is one of the largest rivers in Bangladesh. Padma Bridge is a large bridge over the river Padma. At present, it is the largest bridge in Bangladesh. The total length of the bridge is 6.15 km and the width is 16.17 m.





The Padma Bridge has been constructed at a cost of more than Tk 30,000 crore. It took more than 6 and a half years to build the Padma Bridge. The construction work started on November 26, 2014, and was completed on June 23, 2022.





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A key feature of the detailed design was the integration of Bangladesh counterparts into the design team, which allowed the successful training of a significant number of Bangladesh personnel in all aspects of the project and the subsequent transfer of the high level of technology involved in this large, complex project.





Components of the





  • Main bridge
  • River training works (RTW)
  • Janjira approached the road & selected bridge end facilities
  • Mawa approach road & selected bridge end facilities
  • Service area - 2
  • Resettlement
  • Environment
  • Land acquisition
  • CSC (main bridge & RTW)
  • CSC (approach roads & service area - 2)
  • Engineering support & safety team (ESST)




Main bridge 6,150 m (20,180 ft):





  • Contractor: China Major Bridge Engineering Co. Ltd, China
  • Contract period: 4 years + 1 years (defect liability period)
  • Contract cost: BDT: 12,133.39 crore
  • Date of work order: 26 November 2014
  • Date of completion: December 10, 2020
  • Physical progress of work: 100%




River training works 14 km (8.7 mi) in length:





  • Contractor: Sinohydro Corporation Limited, China
  • Contract period: 4 years + 1 years (defect liability period)
  • Contract cost: BDT: 9,400 crore
  • Date of work order: 31 December 2014
  • Date of completion: June 30, 2022
  • Physical progress of work: 100%




Janjira approach road & selected bridge end facilities 10.50 km (6.52 mi) length:





  • Contractor: AML-HCM JV
  • Contract period: 3 years + 1 year (defect liability period)
  • Contract cost: BDT: 1097.40 crore
  • Date of work order: 8 October 2013
  • Date of completion: 31 October 2016
  • Physical progress of work: 100%




Mawa approach road & selected bridge end facilities 1.50 km (0.93 mi) length:





  • Contractor: AML-HCM JV
  • Contract period: 2.5 years + 1 year (defect liability period)
  • Contract cost: BDT: 193.40 crore
  • Date of work order: 27 January 2014
  • Date of completion: 31 July 2017
  • Physical progress of work: 100%




Service area-2:





  • Contractor: Abdul Monem Ltd
  • Contract period: 2.5 years + 1 year (defect liability period)
  • Contract cost: BDT: 208.71 crore
  • Date of work order: 12 January 2014
  • Date of completion: 31 July 2017
  • Physical progress of work: 100%




Resettlement:





  • Total additional grant: BDT: 645.95 crore (up to September 2019)
  • Total no. of plots: 2752
  • 2418 plots handed over to the PAP (up to September 2019)
  • Date of work order: 1 June 2009
  • Date of completion: 30 June 2020




Environment:





  • Total no. of trees planted: 1,69,957
  • Date of work order: 1 June 2009
  • Date of completion: 30 June 2021




Land acquisition:





  • Total land acquisition:
    • Munshiganj: acquired: 329.64 hectares, handed over: 319.92 hectares
    • Madaripur: acquired: 1601.19 hectares, handed over: 553.18 hectares
    • Shariatpur: acquired: 610.96 hectares, handed over: 579.95 hectares
  • Date of work order: 1 August 2006
  • Date of completion: 31 December 2019




CSC (main bridge & RTW):





  • Consultant: Korea Expressway Corporation, South Korea & Associates
  • Contract period: 4 years + 1 years (defect liability period)
  • Contract cost: BDT: 383.15 crore
  • Date of signing contract: 3 November 2014
  • Date of completion: 30 November 2019
  • Progress of work: 100%




CSC (approach road & service area):





  • Consultant: Special Works Organization (SWO-West), Bangladesh Army in association with the Bureau of Research, Testing and Consultation of BUET
  • Contract period: 3 years + 1 year (defect liability period)
  • Contract cost: BDT: 133.49 crore
  • Date of work order: 13 October 2013
  • Date of completion: 31 October 2018
  • Progress of work: 100%




Engineering Support & Safety Team (ESST):





  • ESST: Bangladesh Army
  • Contract period: 4 years + 1 years (defect liability period)
  • Contract cost: BDT: 72.14 crore
  • Date of work order: 13 October 2013
  • Date of completion: 31 October 2018
  • Progress of work: 100%




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Concept of the cross-section construction of the bridge





The bridge has a four-lane road and a single railway at two levels. The Padma Bridge is made up of 41 spans and 42 pillars. To build this bridge, which is the largest in the country, we had to face various difficulties. The speed of the current is much higher where the Padma bridge has been built. Experts also feared that the course of the river would change. After that, the bridge was designed with different plans. The Padma Bridge has been built by going through various stages including budget passage in Parliament.





On September 17, 1997, the Government of Bangladesh proposed a project worth  BDT





After that, the Padma Bridge was discussed at different times and the bill was amended and there were different plans at different times. In April 2011, Bangladesh signed a 1.20 billion loan agreement with the World Bank. In the same year, on May 17, 2011, a loan agreement of 415 million was signed with the Government of Bangladesh and on June 8, 2011, ADB was awarded a loan of 615 million. Then on October 10, the World Bank suspended funding for the Padma project, alleging corruption.





On 4 July 2012, a proposal to build a bridge with its own funds was raised in the Parliament of Bangladesh. Then on July 9, 2012, the cabinet of Bangladesh decided to build the bridge with its own funds.





The total cost for the construction of the Padma Bridge was Tk 30,193.39 crore. These costs include building bridge infrastructure, river governance, connecting roads, land acquisition, rehabilitation, the environment, salaries and allowances. According to the agreement of the bridge department with the finance department of Bangladesh, the government gave a loan of Tk 29,793 crore for the construction of the bridge.





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The bridge authority will pay it at a 1 percent interest rate within 35 years. 





Major Bridge Engineering Corporation of China was hired to build the main bridge. Sinohydro Corporation of China works on river governance. Abdul Monem Limited of Bangladesh was awarded the contract to build two connecting roads and infrastructure. After passing the toll budget of Padma Bridge, there was a lot of criticism about the toll of Padma Bridge.





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Below is some information about Padma Bridge toll:





  • Motorcycle toll fee = 100 BDT
  • Car and jeep toll fee = 650 BDT
  • Medium bus toll fee = 2000 BDT
  • Big bus toll fee =  2,400 BDT
  • Microbus toll fee =  1,300 BDT
  • Minibus toll fee =  1,400 BDT
  • Small truck (up to 5 tons) Toll fee =  1,600 BDT
  • Medium truck (5 to 6 tons) Toll fee =  2,100 BDT
  • Medium truck (8 to 11 tons) Toll fee = 2,600 BDT
  • Large truck (up to three axles) Toll fee = 5,500 BDT
  • Trailer toll fee =  8,000 BDT




This time we do not know about some of the rules and regulations of the Padma Bridge. Below are some of the restrictions on the Padma Bridge:





  • The allowable speed limit for vehicles on the Padma Bridge is 60 km / h.
  • It is strictly forbidden to take any kind of vehicle while travelling on the Padma Bridge and to take pictures, videos or walk while standing on the bridge.
  • Various three-wheeled vehicles (such as rickshaws, vans, CNG, autorickshaws, etc.), pedestrians, bicycles or non-motorized vehicles cannot cross the bridge.
  • Vehicles with cargo wider than the body of the vehicle and higher than the height of 5.6 m cannot cross the bridge.
  • No dirt, or garbage, can be thrown on the bridge.




The construction work of Padma Bridge was completed on 23rd June 2022 after various discussions and criticisms. The bridge was inaugurated by the Prime Minister of Bangladesh on June 25, 2022, two days after the construction of the bridge was completed. The Padma Bridge connects the rest of the country with 19 districts in the southern part of the country. In a much shorter time than before, people from the southern region will be able to travel to different areas, including Dhaka, by using the Padma Bridge. Bangladesh's GDP is expected to grow by 1.2 percent after the launch of the Padma Bridge.





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